Category: FinTech Page 5 of 6

Robinhood Makes Cryptocurrency Affordable And Accessible Jacob Parker Bowles

Cryptocurrency is rapidly becoming one of the most popular investments, especially among young people. Dedicated investment platforms that focus on the currencies, such as Robinhood Crypto, are starting to come into use. More than a million people signed up for the platform’s early access program, largely due to the way that it makes trading easy and affordable for the average investor.

Zero-Fee Trading

Zero-fee trading is the primary reason for Robinhood’s popularity. Most trading platforms charge fees of at least 1.5% for trades and fees that reach up to 4$ are fairly common. That isn’t a huge problem for experienced investors, but it does prevent new or casual investors from taking part in the system by eliminating a large portion of their profits.

Robinhood is popular with that segment of the market because it does not charge any fees. That reduces the profit margin that the traders need to attain to justify their risks, which makes it easier for novices to come out ahead. Robinhood funds its platform by collecting interest on money that is deposited into investor accounts, just like the way that a bank makes money on deposits.

Ease of Trading

Part of Robinhood’s popularity also comes from the tools that it offers to make trading easier. Most of these tools were already in use for stock traders but had not become available to people who invested in cryptocurrency.

The platform allows a rapid transfer of up to $1000 from a bank account to the investment account, with the usual ACH transfer being necessary for larger sums. That money can be used to purchase cryptocurrencies at any time, and some transactions will even be automated through the system. Stock trading is also integrated into the platform for the convenience of investors.

Security

Security is the final factor that is causing people to use the Robinhood platform. The platform helps to address security concerns by using a mixture of both hot and cold storage systems for the cryptocurrency, which provides a layer of protection from hackers. Regular reviews of the system’s code and careful management of the company’s personnel will also help to prevent the loss of data that could expose investments to theft. Taken together, these policies provide an adequate level of protection for investors.

What Is PSD2?

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On March 23, 2018

In FinTech, Jacob Parker-Bowles

PSD2 (or the second Payment Services Directive) is a law in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe that has affected payments since January 2016. All payment service providers (PSPs) were required to adhere to the new policies by January of this year. Although many Europeans may not assume this law affects them, let’s look at the ramifications of adapting to these new standards.

What does PSD2 consist of?

In order to understand the impact of PSD2, we should first explore what it is comprised of. According to waar.ch, the law is meant to open the payment services market up to more competition by regulating standards. Some of these include:

Stating of exchange rates when making a payment in another currency, such as an online purchase from a foreign site.
Increasing security measures, including a two-factor authentication system.
Limiting payer liability in the event of an unauthorized purchase, either from information theft or vendor error.

How does PSD2 affect consumers?

Consumers had previously been exposed to unfair and deceptive banking practices, which includes limited access to fee schedules and hidden interest rates. A lack of competition in the banking sphere reinforced these practices. As a result of PSD2, customers can expect more transparency and open communication regarding the status of purchases, rates/fees, and other financial services.

Another benefit is the ability for third-party payment providers to offer better solutions to traditional banking services. This may include investment products, accounts, and payment vehicles. Even online banking can change, as consumers can use sites and apps to easily access information.

How does PSD2 affect the marketplace?

Competition is expected to increase as a result of this law due to exposing unethical practices. I expect many fintech companies to debut, with solutions for every client concern. These can range anywhere from budgeting apps to alternative payment platforms. One area that should see substantial growth is wearable payment devices.

Regardless of the amount of competition this brings, we can expect to see more secure platforms and better incentives for consumers. A bank cannot simply bring people in because they exist; they must now prove they are worthy of your money. Payment systems likely will increase their move toward digital, as new businesses provide vendors with plenty of options for cashless payment accessibility.

In Conclusion

Although you may not see immediate changes in your banking routine, you can expect to hear news of increased options in the near future. I anticipate this change will affect the general population in a very positive way. Even further, this law opens the door to fintech entrepreneurs who would normally shy away from competition. In a year’s time, I believe traces of this law will show up in our everyday lives, and it may even influence other countries’ banking systems.

Paying With Your Phone

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On February 23, 2018

In FinTech, Jacob Parker-Bowles

Cashless payment alternatives are increasing in popularity, and there are no signs that it will stop. One big breakthrough is the ability to pay with only your phone, through Apple Pay, Android Pay, or the soon-to-be Google Pay. There are definite pros and cons to paying with your phone, for both convenience and security reasons. Let’s look at some of the biggest.

Pro: Forgot your card? No problem.

We’ve all had that moment where we could have sworn we brought our wallet, or that we put our card away, but we can’t find it. Although it is stressful to lose a card or to not know where your wallet is, paying with your phone can, at the very least, get you out of a sticky situation. Luckily, many stores and restaurants are beginning to accept mobile payments, so you may be in luck next time you have no alternative.

Con: Hackers can steal your data.

While companies like Google and Apple have high-end security, hackers have been able to exploit even the most obscure security flaws to steal your information. With Apple Pay, for example, you store your complete card information on your phone. Hackers have to be extremely skilled to get this info, but it is not impossible.

Pro: Less time in drive-thrus.

Many fast-food chains are implementing mobile payments to reduce wait time and add convenience. Think of the last time you went through a drive-thru. From the time you place your order to the time you have to pay, you have to worry about not holding up a line while searching for a way to pay. Using your phone simplifies this process, as we often have our phones in easily accessible places, while our money may be located somewhere not so convenient.

Con: Processing times can lengthen.

Even though you may not hold up a line by looking for money, you may hold it up due to long processing times. Devices that are meant to read your phone are slow and sometimes can’t detect anything. You may spend twice as long paying via phone instead of paying the old-fashioned way.

Mobile payments are likely going to become standard in the next few years. However, in order to make them efficient and safe, bank institutions, phone manufacturers, and device reader companies need to consider both the good and bad things about this process and change accordingly. Once that happens, you may be hard-pressed to find a place that does not accept a mobile payment.

Altcoins That Are Worth Your Attention

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On December 22, 2017

In FinTech, Jacob Parker-Bowles

When the average person thinks of cryptocurrency, they likely think of Bitcoin. Not only is it the most popular, it is also the most expensive, and some say the most volatile. While most cryptocurrency are tied to Bitcoin, either by using similar code to create it or simply through the market, each coin has its own distinct use and purpose. I suspect that in the future, a few altcoins will rise above the rest and will stay. Although I think everyone should put many hours of research into anything they invest in, here are some interesting altcoins to keep your eye on.

Litecoin

Litecoin is, in its basest form, a copy of Bitcoin. However, Litecoin comes with some distinct advantages that set it apart. It has a limited number of coins, just like Bitcoin, but it is larger at 84 million versus Bitcoin’s 21 million. It also processes transactions 4x faster than Bitcoin (with an average time of 2.5 minutes), and allows for better technology to be implemented. This has resulted in lower waiting times for transactions, as well as lowered fees. Finally, Litecoin is more fair to miners when they are rewarded.

Another reason Litecoin is a great altcoin to watch is it is easily accessible for even the most tech-illiterate. You can quickly buy Litecoin on Coinbase, which also offers a Litecoin wallet. Also, Litecoin is tremendously less expensive than Bitcoin, coming in at a few hundred dollars, rather than several thousand. While I cannot suggest anyone go and buy Litecoin, I think it is an altcoin that is worth watching out for.

Ripple

Another altcoin making waves is Ripple. Many people looking to exchange currency are doing so through Ripple. The currency itself has a built-in way to switch currency instantly. For example, people looking to travel may use Ripple, because they can convert from their country’s currency into their destination’s.

Likewise, banks are interested in Ripple for these reasons. It becomes much faster and less expensive to exchange currency through Ripple, rather than the traditional way. This is a bonus to both the bank and the consumer, as rates to transfer are significantly lower. Furthermore, Ripple can be a benefit to overseas merchants, and may eliminate excess fees for foreign buyers. This one factor is why I think we can expect to see Ripple adopted on a broader level than Bitcoin or Litecoin.

Monero

One benefit of cryptocurrencies on the whole are their anonymity. However, none is safer than Monero, which claims to provide complete discretion with your transactions. Because Monero is completely decentralized, you are 100% in control of your money, and if you lose it, there is no way to get it back.

Due to the nature of Monero, it is used heavily by criminals. While I do not condone criminal activities, I would be foolish not to recognize that this cryptocurrency has staying power for this reason. Also, many celebrities and companies are offering discounts to anyone who makes a purchase using Monero. I have mixed feelings about Monero, however, I will continue to watch it and see what happens next.

As I’ve said previously, I cannot and will not give you advice on how to invest in cryptocurrency. However, these three altcoins are becoming quite popular, and anyone interested in the options available may want to watch what happens to them. I believe that altcoins, just like Bitcoin, are going to become even more mainstream, and we will likely see more great altcoins join in the future. For now, we will have to watch the market and the news carefully before deciding where to place our money.

The Cashless Trend

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On November 22, 2017

In FinTech

Every day, society is making moves toward becoming more cashless. It started with the wave of debit cards and credit cards making it less necessary to carry cash. Now, with the rise of cryptocurrencies, Apple/Android Pay, and other fintech services, carrying cash on you seems to pose more risk than reward. Today, I want to break down what society will look like as the world continues to adopt cashless options and moves away from paper money.

To begin, let’s look at cryptocurrency. Bitcoin is an example of a desire for anonymous, neutral money. By this, I mean people like being able to go anywhere and use their money without having to worry about foreign exchange rates and understanding how foreign currency works. Now that countries are more readily utilizing Bitcoin, at least in major cities, people don’t have to worry as much about preparing for their next trip.

Speaking of trips, we make trips regularly, whether it’s to a corner store or across the sea to another country. Going cashless would make traveling so much easier. There are still many cities (particularly in the USA) where buses and subway trains only take exact cash. Consider how many people would rather pay with a card or their phone, rather than having to count out dollars and cents, and overpaying if they don’t have the exact change. Luckily, many European countries are adapting to the cashless wishes of their citizens. One stellar example is the London Underground. Oyster cards are easy to use for residents and tourists alike, and I expect to see most countries utilizing similar technology in the years to come.

Restaurants and businesses also gain huge benefits from running cashless. While gas stations may be easily robbed now, in a few years they may not accept cash anymore, which can lead to a decrease in robberies. Sure, companies who run strictly cashless need to invest in cyber security to prevent hackers from exploiting their faults, but guarding against hackers is a much safer situation than guarding against men with guns.

One area that I imagine could easily move cashless is utilities. Many people (perhaps most) pay for their utilities online in some capacity. Nobody sends real money, and older people are the ones most likely to write a physical check. I don’t necessarily expect companies to begin accepting Bitcoin immediately, but I do believe there will come a point where they refuse to take a paper check as payment.

Of course, all of this leads up to banking. Banking is going to be one of the most rapidly evolving fields over the next decade or two. Traditional banks will begin shutting down as customers flock to online banks, where interest rates on savings and checking accounts are substantially higher. It is also predicted that AI will automate many financial services, making physical locations with real people irrelevant. Also, if cryptocurrencies keep their upward momentum going, there may be no need for a bank, traditional or online.

The next few years will be interesting, given the rise of so many fintech companies. Old systems are sure to be phased out, and I predict that the landscape of finance is going to change drastically. For now, we have to wait and see what the newest technologies will bring.

The Push for More Online-Only Banking

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On October 25, 2017

In FinTech, Jacob Parker-Bowles

The Push for More Online-Only Banking

While it is a fact that some people will always prefer a brick and mortar service to manage their banking needs, it is also true that more and more people are choosing online banking as a more viable alternative. For many, the benefits of online banking result in customers being split between banking with institutions that offer online banking along with brick and mortar services but also turning to banks that operate entirely without a physical location. If you are unsure about whether the benefits of online-only banks can outweigh those of traditional banks, let me give you some facts, and you can decide.

Convenience

The most straightforward reason for the popularity of online banking is ease of use. Online banking affords the user the ability to bank wherever there is an internet connection. A customer’s phone, laptop, or tablet can instantly become the portal that connects them to their bank. With online banking, there is no need for a commute, and there are no lines to brave in wait of a teller. Also, internet banks are not restricted to banking hours. With the use of personal devices, the internet banking customer can virtually enter their bank 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Better Account Rates

Internet banks have much lower operating costs than conventional banks. Many times these savings are passed on to customers in the form of more favorable account rates. For the most part, banking customers receive higher rates of return on savings and checking accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. This interest can cause accounts to grow exponentially, which means better long-term gains for customers.

Better Loan Rates

The savings enjoyed by internet banking customers does not end at savings account rates. Loan interest rates are also affected. Those who utilize online banks tend to get better interest rates for mortgages, mortgage refinances, auto loans, and loans for personal use. This can dramatically reduce the amount of interest these customers must pay back over the lifetime of the loan.

Relief From Fees

Disgruntled bank customers have lamented for many years about the cost of fees associated with brick and mortar banks. These fees are numerous and, despite numerous customer complaints, have only seemed to increase. Traditional banks regularly increase ATM fees, overdraft fees, monthly maintenance fees, and other fees, which make it more and more expensive for a customer to spend their own money. Internet banks have much fewer charges associated with their usage, and some do not charge their customers at all. In fact, some online-only banks will pay you back for any ATM surcharges you accrue by using their competition’s ATMs.

Customers looking to switch to an online bank should be careful to appraise the security of these banks identically as they would with a traditional bank. This means any bank considered must be insured at the very least. Insurance is essential for a bank to have, because it allows for customers to receive all of their money in the event of a drastic situation, such as a bank robbery or bankruptcy.

While it is clear that brick and mortar banks are in no danger of becoming extinct within the next decade, it is clear is that online banking will only become more popular as time progresses. Banks with no physical address will become more prevalent because of the perks they offer, while physical banks will struggle to keep up.

A Cashless Society is Closer Than You Think

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On October 18, 2017

In FinTech, Jacob Parker-Bowles, Uncategorized

As the online marketplace and the prevalence of innovative payment systems increases, the amount of people utilizing physical money is decreasing. Every day, more people are gaining access to credit cards, Apple Pay, and cryptocurrency. It’s no wonder that industry thought leaders are debating if the end is near — for cash, that is.

Why is cash inferior?

Cash is inferior for many reasons. Sure, you have the physical aspect of knowing where your money is, but that’s where the perks end. When using money, you have to physically carry around the notes and change, as well as spend the time counting it out, and the ability to misplace it. On top of that, carrying physical money is less safe than carrying plastic cards. Don’t believe me? Although someone carrying cash has the same chance of being robbed as someone carrying only credit cards, cash is much more difficult to recover, and cards can be shut down almost instantly.

What are some alternatives?

More people in the UK are using cashless forms of payment than money, as of 2015. Naturally, the most common option is a debit or credit card. There are the old swipe-only cards that are being phased out, and many card companies are moving from chip cards to contactless.

On the other hand, Apple Pay and Android Pay are becoming more common each day, with smartphone users increasingly accepting the use of their devices for payment.

Another form of payment is cryptocurrency. This provides an anonymous way to pay for items online, and is taking off as a popular option for people who need to transfer money to other countries. Although it may be years until we see cryptocurrency accepted in brick-and-mortar stores, it still has the ability to reach that point in the future.

What would this mean for banks?

Banks are frequently targeted, due to large funds being available at any given time. If countries phased out physical money, bank heists would almost certainly cease to exist, and more energy could be put toward cyber security. Although criminals would attempt to find ways around this new system, it would be much more difficult.

Another change could be with the older generation. Investing time and resources into informing older clients of changes could be a nightmare for banks. Yet, with the government’s help, there would be ways to avoid the influx of concerned elders.

Where will cash go extinct first?

As it’s only a matter of time before cash is no more, let’s take a look at who might be the first cashless society. Sweden is the clear frontrunner, as their cash transactions make up a mere 3% of total sales. Three of four large Swedish banks are done handling cash in branches, and apps like Swish are providing instant bank transfers between several Swedish banks. This tech boom sets Sweden apart from the rest of the world, who want to join, but are afraid of citizens’ backlash.

Cashless societies are likely not going to be the norm for at least another decade, but once one country starts, it is likely that others will follow. In a few short years, you may never see a single banknote again.

Fintech Around the World

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On September 21, 2017

In FinTech, Jacob Parker-Bowles

Fintech, short for financial technology, is a commonplace term in first world economies such as those of the United States and Europe. Even if you don’t work in the finance sector, you are probably familiar with it. It makes its way into the news all the time with hyperbolic speculation about how fintech will be the ultimate disruptor of traditional banking, overturning archaic legacy systems. It’s true that financial technologies have shaken up traditional financial markets to a certain extent, but exactly how much and in what ways varies across the globe.

To get a sense of how much the fintech sector is disrupting markets, we should look at stock investments in the major fintech markets around the world, on both a macro and micro scale. Overall, fintech has taken the world by storm. According to statistics collected from the 2017 FinTech Adoption Index, the average adoption rate of fintech products around the world is 33 percent- up from 15 percent in 2015. Even in emerging markets such as India, Brazil, China, Mexico, and South Africa, the adoption rate is about 50 percent. Fintech funding around the world totaled $49.7 billion between 2010 and 2015, and $25.8 billion in 2016 alone. As of 2016, there were approximately 1,400 fintech companies throughout 54 countries.

In the macrocosm, it is clear that fintech is a dominant and growing force, but to understand its impact on a deeper level, one should examine regional trends. Here is how the fintech sector plays out across European, U.S., and Asian markets, based on recent data from GP Bullhound and CB Insights.

United States

The United States is a hotspot for fintech activity, representing nearly half (46%) of all global fintech startups valued at $1 billion or more (or unicorns, in finance speak). The United States exhibits a fairly consistent trend over recent quarters where the volume of fintech deals being made is decreasing while the amounts are increasing. The reason for this trend can be attributed to a shift toward large-scale private investments, which could affect the supply of venture capital funding to other startups.

Europe

Fintech investments in European markets, in contrast to the purely capitalist United States, tend to be smaller and more regulated. Only one European fintech investment as of the second quarter of 2017 exceeded $50 million in value. Although the volume and value of investments have decreased since the first quarter of the year, investments follow a pattern according to the European financial year, whereby investors seeks to capitalize on early-stage fintech startups before the end of the fiscal year. Additionally, traditional banking models in the UK are starting to give way to technology-driven ones, as can be seen in ClearBank, the first UK clearing bank built on cloud technology rather than legacy systems.

Asia

The Asian fintech market has experienced rapid growth in the second quarter of the 2017 fiscal year, with deal value and volume both experiencing five-quarter highs. The reason for the spike in Asian fintech markets can be explained by huge investments in financial technologies alongside traditional financial institutions. Rather than disrupting traditional institutions, fintech businesses in Asia tend to supplement the existing infrastructure.

It’s easy to make generalizations about fintech and the effect it has on traditional financial markets around the world, but when we take a step back and examine how it plays out across key markets, it becomes apparent that fintech has a long way to go before it becomes the ultimate disrupter of financial markets people speculate. For now, it exists within a highly volatile market where traditional systems such as legacy banks continue to exist alongside fintech startups, many of them gradually morphing their financial offerings.

Jacob Parker Bowles: The Shifting Paradigm Of Venture Capitalists And Fintech

The Shifting Paradigm of Venture Capitalists and Financial Technology

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On August 2, 2017

In FinTech, Jacob Parker-Bowles

Several years ago, before fintech (financial technology) became a household name and widely accepted form of banking and finance management, venture capital firms specializing in this area did not exist. In recent years, however, fintech has become one of the fastest-growing areas for venture capitalists.

Venture capitalists invest in companies that they believe to have large growth potential, so it is no surprise that so many venture capitalists have chosen to funnel their funding into fintech startups- the industry is worth nearly $900 billion, comprising over 1,000 companies and $105 billion in funding. According to VB Profiles’ Fintech landscape report, outside funding for fintech companies more than doubled between 2014 and 2015, from $17.8 billion to more than $38 billion.

With all that growth in the past few years, it seems that it would have to plateau at some point, and as recent trends suggest, that just may be the case, with financial technology experiencing a paradigm shift. In 2016, global venture capital investment dropped off to $25 billion from $47 billion in 2015.

So what gives? Venture capitalists are not losing faith in startups, but they’ve had a sort of reality check. According the Morgan Stanley, “Pullback in fintech investment over the past year is indicative of a realization of lower return on investments than initially hoped due to some unique challenges to disrupting in the financials industry, and our suspicion is that VC investors will continue to scale back investment.”

As venture capitalists step back, legacy firms step in. A fear of disruption can be attributed to the reason traditional financial firms are now hopping on the fintech bandwagon. The threat of disruption from fintechs is forcing incumbents to up their investments in technology to gain operating efficiencies and preserve market share,” Morgan Stanley explains.The proposed deregulation of Wall Street from the Trump administration is another factor. Deregulation would free up incumbent firms’ spending as they wouldn’t have to put out as much money for regulatory compliance and would have more to invest in fintech startups.

This shift in investment patterns is unlikely to have a direct, adverse effect on fintech startups. What is likely, though, is that established Wall Street firms will gain a competitive edge with fintech companies, putting them on a more level playing field as they adapt new technologies to improve their business models.

5 Top FinTech Companies

By Jacob Parker-Bowles

On June 28, 2017

In FinTech

Fintech is, as its name alludes, a field that combines both finance and technology. The companies that fall under the fintech category often specialize in account management, lending, financing, financial assets and capital markets. However, fintech’s main point of attraction for businesses large and small is its dedication to meeting customers’ needs.

Unsurprisingly, the fintech industry is booming, with at least a dozen new companies reaching unprecedented success shortly after their inception.

With that in mind, let us take a closer look at the top fintech companies around the globe:

Adyen

Founded in 2006, this Netherlands-based company provides its clients with the ability to accept payments from around the globe with a single platform. Since it expanded its software to accept payments from online and mobile orders, Adyen has seen an influx of high-profile clients — namely, Facebook, Netflix, Uber, L’Oreal, Burberry, and Microsoft. Because of this spike in popularity, the company nearly doubled its revenue to $700 million in 2016.

Klarna

Headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, Klarna is focused on improving the online shopping experience via an optimized checkout system. Since the company got its beginning in 2005, it has served over 45 million end customers and added big names such as Disney, Spotify, and Samsung to its list of clients. At the end of 2016, Klarna was valued at over $42 billion.

Avant

Founded in 2012, Avant is an online lending platform that is dedicated to lowering the barriers consumers face in borrowing money. Although this United-States-based company does not necessarily have any high-profile clients, it has reached over 500,000 customers and accrued a loan portfolio that is worth over $3.5 billion — an impressive feat for such a young company.

Oscar

Founded in 2013, this innovative company has taken the customer service aspects of fintech and applied them to the health insurance industry. Oscar’s goal is to encourage uninsured Americans to purchase policies by quickening the application and approval process, and providing access to full-coverage plans that boast affordable premiums. In addition to its admirable mission statement, Oscar also boasts a prominent list of investors that includes Google Capital, Fidelity, and Khosla Ventures.

SoFi

Launched in 2011 by four Stanford business students, this San Francisco-based fintech startup promises to be “a new kind of finance company.” Clearly, SoFi’s unconventional approach to lending and wealth management has been successful, as the company now boasts over $19 billion in funded loans and over 300,000 members across the country.